Accidentals are crucial elements in music theory that modify the pitch of notes. Here, we will explore the five accidentals: sharp, flat, natural, double sharp, and double flat, detailing their functions and significance in music.
It is very important to know how to identify the accidentals and their functions in music. In another lesson, we will learn the rules associated with these symbols.
The Accidentals
1. Sharp (♯)
Definition: A sharp raises the pitch of a note by a half step (semitone).
2. Flat (♭)
Definition: A flat lowers the pitch of a note by a half step (semitone).
3. Natural (♮)
Definition: The natural symbol cancels any of the other accidentals that have been
4. Double Sharp (𝄪)
Definition: A double sharp raises the pitch of a note by two half steps (tone or whole step).
5. Double Flat (𝄫)
Definition: A double flat lowers the pitch of a note by two half steps (tone or whole step).
Check out this Poster pack of the accidentals that can be also used as a hand out!
Notation
The Accidentals are placed in front of the note head, on the same line or space.
This placement is important to clearly indicate which note is being altered.
When naming a note with an accidental, the note name is written or said first, followed by the accidental.
Be sure to follow our blog for the next instalment of the accidentals lesson on the rules of accidentals!
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